RAILROAD TOWN
Exploring Landscape and Community Change in Flagstaff, Arizona

Featuring:

A WALK ACROSS "AMERICA" IN FLAGSTAFF

By Thomas W. Paradis, 2002

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART 1 Geographic Theory: Learning the Basics

1. A Place Called Flagstaff

  • Changes in Small-town America 1
  • The Discipline of Geography 6
  • The Concept of Place 8

2. The Geography of Human Landscapes

  • What is "Landscape"? 11
  • Landscape as Historically Contingent 14
  • The Seen and Unseen of Landscape 15
  • Landscape as a Clue to Culture 18
  • The Political Economy of Landscape 29
  • Globalization in the Landscape 32
  • Landscapes of Centralized Authority 35

PART 2 Geographic Application: Flagstaff and the Railroad

3. Origins of a Railroad Town

  • In the West, but not "Of" the West 43
  • Flagstaff and the Santa Fe Railway 47
  • The Santa Fe Railway and Fred Harvey 52

4 Living on the Transcon

  • The BNSF: Moving Your World 60
  • A Bittersweet Relationship: Implications of the Transcon 70

PART 3 A Walk Across "America" in Flagstaff

Route Map for the Walk Across America 78

5 Flagstaff's Theme Park: The North Downtown

  • Depot: Flagstaff Visitors Center 79
  • Public Art: Santa Fe Plaza 84
  • Anchor: Babbitt Brothers Department Store 90
  • Public Park: Heritage Square 95
  • Railroad Hotel: The Weatherford 101
  • Courthouse: Hub of a County Seat 106
  • Office Tower: The Bank of America Building 112
  • Postmodernism: County Administration Building 116
  • District: Changes Along Cherry Avenue 122
  • Presence: Church of the Nativity 126

6 Flagstaff's Melting Pot: The Southside Neighborhood

  • Junction: Central Arizona Warehouse 129
  • Motel: The Original U.S. Route 66 130
  • Boarding House: The "Tourist Home" 134
  • Bypass: Butler Avenue 136
  • Town Creek: The Rio de Flag 139
  • Changing Neighborhood: Social Dynamics of Southside 143
  • Front: The Invasion of NAU 148

7 Flagstaff's New Urbanism: Northern Arizona University

  • Campus: A Century of Growth at NAU 151
  • Break: University Union 154
  • Urban Infill: Cline Library 157
  • Historic District: NAU's North Campus 159
  • Greek Revival: Blome Building 167

8 Flagstaff's Miracle Mile: Milton Avenue

  • Approach Strip: The Milton Avenue Corridor 171
  • Big Box: Barnes & Noble Book Store 176
  • Final Reflection 182

APPENDIX

List of Key Terms 186
Guide to American Architectural Styles 188
References Cited 189